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英語二大作文寫作模板,沖刺階段趕緊照著抄!
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【雄松華章訊】】考研英語一與英語二的大作文,分別是漫畫類與圖表類作文。圖表作文的數據描述可以分作兩類:1、動態圖表。即描述事物的變化趨勢(上升,下降或者保持不變),一般表現是時間點超過一個,例如 2010, 2011, 2014, 2017,2019 年真題。
真題
圖表
主題
2010
柱狀圖
發達、發展中國家手機訂閱情況
2011
柱狀圖
轎車市場品牌份額
2014
柱狀圖
城鄉人口變化
2017
折線圖
博物館數量和參觀人數
2019
柱狀圖
大學畢業生去向
2、靜態圖表。即描述各部分所占比例,一般表現是只有一個時間點或者沒有時間點,例如2012, 2013, 2015, 2016,2018 年真題。
真題
圖表
主題
2012
表格
員工滿意度調查
2013
柱狀圖
大學生兼職情況
2015
餅圖
春節假期花銷比例
2016
餅圖
大學生旅游目的調查
2018
餅圖
消費者選擇餐廳的因素
不論圖表作文的主題怎么變,其要求是不變的:
Write an essay based on the following chart. In your essay, you should
1) interpret the table, and
2) give your comments.
You should write about 150 words on ANSWER SHEET.
描述+議論,看似簡單,但隨著圖表的千變萬化,所涉及到的問題與現象是千差萬別。要寫好圖表作文,關鍵在于讀懂圖表中所提供的信息,把握各信息間的聯系,用準確流暢的語言把這一信息表達出來,并就這一信息發表自己的看法。圖表作文常采用三段式的結構方式:
第一段:描述圖表;
第二段:分析原因/解釋現象;
第三段:總結(展望未來/預測趨勢/措施建議)。
圖表類作文常用的句型有哪些?
第一段①句常用句型(大致描述)
提供信息:The table provides information about… 該表提供了有關……的信息。
展示趨勢:The table clearly shows / demonstrates / depicts that … 該表清楚地表明/證明/描述…
由表可知:We can see from the above chart that… 從上面的圖表我們可以看出…
It can be seen (from the chart) that… 從圖表中可以看出…
As is shown from the above chart,… 如上圖所示,…
It is manifest from the graph that… 從圖中可以看出…
According to the table, … 根據表格,…
[圖表]替換詞:table(表格); chart(圖表); pie chart(餅圖); curve chart(曲線圖); bar chart(柱狀圖); line chart(折線圖).
[表明/描述]替換詞:show(表明); demonstrate(證明); depict(描述); portray(描繪); manifest(表明).
[清晰地/明顯地]替換詞:clearly(清楚地); apparently(顯然地); manifestly(明白地); obviously(明顯地); explicitly(明確地).
第一段②③句常用句型(細致描述)
動態模板:
The bar chart above demonstrates a change of _____ from the year to _____ respectively. According to the data given, we can easily notice that the number of _____ has a steady and slight increase from _____ in _____ to _____ in _____. Meanwhile, we find that the number _____ ascends sharply from _____ in _____ to _____ in _____.
上述柱狀圖分別展示了_____年到_____年間_____的變化情況。根據所給的數據,我們很容易注意到從_____年_____月到_____年_____月_____的數量有穩定而輕微的增長。同時,我們發現_____的數量從_____急劇上升到_____。
[增長]替換詞:go up/ increase/ climb/ ascend/ grow/ rise(一般增長); surge/ soar/ jump(快速/大幅增長).
[減少]替換詞:go down/ decrease/ drop/ descend/ fall/ reduce(一般減少); plunge/ slump(大幅減少/暴跌).
[穩定]替換詞:stabilize/ stay at the same level/ smooth and steady/ remain constant
[緩慢地/小幅度地]替換詞:gradually; slightly; moderately; gently; slowly; steadily.
靜態模板:
The bar chart above demonstrates the phenomenon of ______. According to the data given in the chart, we can easily notice that the highest percentage of ______ is obtained by ______. On the other hand, the smallest percentage of ______ is made by ______. For ______, there is an insignificant rise.
上面的柱狀圖展示了_____的現象。根據圖表中給出的數據,我們很容易注意到,_____的百分比最高。另一方面,_____的最小百分比是由_____構成的。對于_____,有一個微不足道的上升。
[占比]替換詞:account for; make up; occupy; constitute; represent; hold.
[組成/包括]替換詞:include; consist of; be composed of; be made up of; be comprised of.
[大約]替換詞:about; roughly; around; approximately.
[比較/對比]替換詞:like/unlike; in comparison; by contrast; while/whereas.
第二段①句常用句型(承上啟下)
It is of no difficulty to come up with some possible factors for these changes. 提出這些變化的可能因素并不難。
The contributing factors responsible for this phenomenon can be summarized as follows. 造成這種現象的因素可以總結如下。
What accounts for this scenario? At least, for my part, three factors contribute to it. 是什么導致了這種情況?至少,就我而言,有三個因素促成了它。
From my point of view, there are mainly two reasons for the phenomenon. 在我看來,這種現象主要有兩個原因。
第二段②③④句常用句型(現象/原因分析)
經濟原因:with the rapid rising of the Chinese families’ living standards 隨著中國家庭生活水平的迅速提高
文化原因:the change of social traditions and cultural concepts 社會傳統和文化觀念的變化
教育原因:the implementation / lack of proper education 實施/缺乏適當的教育
政治原因:the shift (lack) of government functions / the release of relative policies 政府職能的轉變/相關政策的出臺
科技原因:the advancement of science and technology / the popularization of the Internet 科技的進步/因特網的普及
現象/原因分析段模板
①There are many reasons to explain/ explaining the effect/ phenomenon/ case/ instance. ②The most contributing one is/ the main reason is __________ (reason1). ③What is more, __________(reason2). ④__________ (reason3) also play a role in this case.
[段落結構]替換詞:Above all, first of all, firstly, in the first place, at the top of the list, to begin with, to start with (首先); in addition, besides, what’s more, moreover, furthermore (其次); lastly, finally, last but not the least(最后); on the one hand… on the other hand…(兩方面).
第三段常用句型(總結)
結論或評價
Given the points discussed above, we can conclude with confidence that this trend is quite abnormal and harmful. 鑒于以上討論的觀點,我們可以有把握地得出結論,這種趨勢是相當不正常和有害的。
In view of the above analysis, it can be concluded that these changes concerned are normal and acceptable. 根據以上分析,可以得出結論,這些變化是正常的,可以接受的。
As discussed above, it is no surprise to see the current scenario. 正如上面所討論的,看到當前的情況并不奇怪。
預測或建議
And I firmly believe that this tendency will continue in the forthcoming years. 我堅信,這一趨勢將在今后幾年繼續下去。
Accordingly, it’s of no necessity for the general public to regard it with anxiety. 因此,公眾沒有必要對此感到焦慮。
And hence, it should be, from every aspect, encouraged and further advocated. 因此,應該從各個方面鼓勵和進一步提倡。
Therefore, it’s imperative for us to put a necessary end to this deteriorating condition. 因此,我們有必要結束這種惡化的狀況。
Consequently, urgent actions must be taken by the relevant authorities to eliminate this hell as soon as possible. 因此,有關當局必須采取緊急行動,盡快消除這個地獄。
要寫好英語二的作文,光收藏模板和常用句型是沒用的,還得背得爛熟于心,真正將別人整理的模板變成自己的。另外,多背一背范文也是不錯的選擇,所謂“熟讀唐詩三百首,不會作詩也會吟”。
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